The commentary examines Bangladeshâs shifting politics after the ICT sentenced Sheikh Hasina to death for the 2024 crackdown. It highlights uncertainty surrounding the upcoming elections, Jamaat-e-Islamiâs push for a referendum, BNPâs resurgence, and rising violence.





Comments
The ICT Verdict and Bangladeshâs Shifting Political Currents: Disadvantage India?
Mohammed Shoaib Raza
The commentary examines Bangladeshâs shifting politics after the ICT sentenced Sheikh Hasina to death for the 2024 crackdown. It highlights uncertainty surrounding the upcoming elections, Jamaat-e-Islamiâs push for a referendum, BNPâs resurgence, and rising violence.
Field Marshalâs Pakistan: Institutionalized Authoritarianism Under the 27th Amendment
Imran Khurshid
Pakistanâs 27th Constitutional Amendment formalizes military dominance by creating a powerful Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) with unified control over all armed services and lifetime immunity from prosecution.
Strategic Essay: The Genesis of the Line Joining NJ 9842 with the Karakoram Pass
Amit Krishankant Paul
This essay traces the origins and evolution of the imaginary line joining NJ 9842 to the Karakoram Pass, a cartographic construct with no legal basis in the 1949 Karachi Ceasefire Agreement. It reveals how private and official mapmakersâparticularly in the Westâerroneously extended the ceasefire line beyond NJ 9842 without any factual basis and the practice became pronounced after âHodgsonâs Lineâ introduced by the U.S. State Department in 1968.
Strategic Essay: Comprehending NJ 9842 and the Region Beyond
Amit Krishankant Paul
This essay critically examines the origins, significance, and misconceptions surrounding NJ 9842âthe northernmost demarcated point of the 1949 India-Pakistan Ceasefire Line (CFL) in Jammu and Kashmir. It argues that NJ 9842 emerged not as a terminus by design but as a consequence of an incomplete demarcation exercise halted by mutual consent due to terrain challenges and presumed irrelevance...