India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty tests pacta sunt servanda. This paper analyses legal doctrines, arbitration limits, and security imperatives shaping India’s contested yet arguable stance on treaty abeyance.
The Makkah defence pact unites Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan in a collective-security framework. Symbolic yet strategically significant, it diversifies Gulf security, expands Ankara’s footprint, and boosts Islamabad’s relevance—reshaping regional alignments and complicating India’s strategic calculations.
Houthis have transformed Red Sea attacks into maritime coercion, leveraging Iran’s support but pursuing independent aims. Persistent insecurity looms, with dual chokepoint disruption posing severe risks to global trade and energy.
As part of the CPS Peace Dialogue, the Centre for Peace Studies (CPS), in collaboration with the India International Centre (IIC), organised a special talk by H.E. Riaz Hamidullah, High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India, on 17 August 2026 at the India International Centre, New Delhi.
The Centre for Peace Studies (CPS), New Delhi, organised a webinar titled “The Iran War: Implications for the Region and Beyond” on 31 July 2026. The event was chaired by Dr Jajati K. Pattnaik, Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and Member of the Research Advisory Council of the Centre for Peace Studies, New Delhi.
The US‑Israel military campaign against Iran in February 2026 quickly escalated into a regional conflict, with Tehran striking US bases across the Gulf and asserting control over the Strait of Hormuz. This disruption of global energy supplies has intensified inflationary pressures worldwide, particularly harming economies in the Global South.
| Speech by Mahishini Colonne, High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to India CALM WATERS, RISING TIDE: Stability as the Foundation for Indian Ocean Growth |
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As part of the CPS Peace Dialogue, the Centre for Peace Studies (CPS), in collaboration with the India International Centre (IIC), organised a special talk by H.E. Riaz Hamidullah, High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India, on 17 August 2026 at the India International Centre, New Delhi.
The Centre for Peace Studies (CPS), New Delhi, organised a webinar titled “The Iran War: Implications for the Region and Beyond” on 31 July 2026. The event was chaired by Dr Jajati K. Pattnaik, Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and Member of the Research Advisory Council of the Centre for Peace Studies, New Delhi.
The US‑Israel military campaign against Iran in February 2026 quickly escalated into a regional conflict, with Tehran striking US bases across the Gulf and asserting control over the Strait of Hormuz. This disruption of global energy supplies has intensified inflationary pressures worldwide, particularly harming economies in the Global South.
| Speech by Mahishini Colonne, High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to India CALM WATERS, RISING TIDE: Stability as the Foundation for Indian Ocean Growth |
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This occasional paper examines Balochistan’s struggle for autonomy, from British colonial “Sandemanisation” to its forced 1948 accession to Pakistan. By highlighting the suppression of Kalat’s independence and the exploitation of regional resources, Ray illustrates how systemic marginalisation transformed a secular identity movement into an enduring conflict against centralised state authority.
The academic world mourns the passing of Professor Tharailath Koshy Oommen, a distinguished sociologist, prolific author, and Professor Emeritus at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), who passed away on 26 February 2026, in Gurugram at the age of 88.
When the Russia-Ukraine war broke out in February 2022, much of the West viewed global responses through a binary lens, as usual—us versus them—defining countries as either supporters of Ukraine or allies of Russia. Western nations, particularly the United States and its European allies, presented this struggle in moralistic terms: democracy vs autocracy, good versus evil, the free world versus an expansionist dictatorships.
India and Bangladesh share a deep-rooted historical, civilizational, and geographical connection. As neighbours in South Asia, their relationship has been characterized by cooperation and mutual respect but has also faced occasional challenges due to differing perceptions, internal politics, historical reasons, and relative power dynamics.
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Testing Waters: Will India-Bangladesh Reset Work?
Ankita Sanyal
India and Bangladesh cautiously recalibrate ties under Tarique Rahman, balancing pragmatism, sovereignty, and regional pressures, as Hasina’s shadow and border disputes test the promise of renewed cooperation.
The Geopolitics of Proximity: India-Bangladesh relations in an era of strategic rebalancing
Mohammad Usman Bhatti
This study explores India‑Bangladesh relations after the 2024 transition, highlighting trade imbalances, energy dependence, and disinformation, while stressing multi‑alignment and the need for reciprocal partnership in a multipolar South Asia.
From SAGAR to MAHASAGAR: India’s Quest for Maritime Leadership and Security
Mohammed Badrul Alam
India’s maritime strategy evolves through SAGAR and MAHASAGAR, uniting naval power, Coast Guard roles, blue economy goals, and regional partnerships to secure trade routes and counter rising Indian Ocean challenges.