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Pakistan Afghanistan
Manufacturing Instability as Strategy: Pakistan’s Dangerous Game in Afghanistan


Idrees Aftab

Pakistan’s attempt to cause instability in Afghanistan, aimed at securing strategic influence and external financial support, could ultimately backfire.

Nalanda University
Blending the Past with the Present: Nalanda as India’s Peaceful Outreach as a Major Knowledge Hub


Mohammed Badrul Alam

Nalanda’s revival connects India’s ancient intellectual heritage with its contemporary ambitions in education, cultural diplomacy and regional cooperation. From its historic role as a centre of Asian scholarship to its modern international campus, Nalanda offers a platform for knowledge exchange, interdisciplinary learning and India’s wider engagement with Asia and the Global South.

SCO Summit
India's Central Asian Calculus: The Bishkek Summit as a Strategic Platform for a Multi-vector Partnership


Anusua Ganguly, Jason Wahlang

The 2026 SCO Summit solidified India's use of the platform to advance its multi-dimensional ties with Central Asia, highlighting shared regional objectives and India's growing role as an alternative strategic partner.

Issue Briefs

Indus Water Treaty
Water, Terror, and Transborder Realities: Reassessing the Indus Waters Treaty


Imran Khurshid

This issue brief analyses the strategic obsolescence of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty against the backdrop of Pakistan's cross-border terrorism, severe climate stress, and domestic water mismanagement. It highlights the immense developmental costs borne by Jammu and Kashmir, justifying India’s decision to condition future hydro-cooperation on regional security and ecological realities.

Iran-USA
The Iran-US Memorandum of Understanding: Prospects for Peace and the Challenges of Implementation


Mohmad Waseem Malla, Faiza Rizwan

The technical negotiations at the Lake Lucerne Summit in Switzerland, which commenced on 21 June 2026, mark a critical operational step in translating the historic Iran-United States Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) into a permanent security framework. Led by US Vice President JD Vance and Iran’s Chief Negotiator Muhammad Bagher Ghalibaf, these talks aim to establish concrete mechanisms for the 14-point MoU signed on 17 June.

India-EU Partnership
India’s European Pivot: From Engagement to Structural Alignment


Harsh Pandey

Modi’s 2026 European tour deepened India–Europe ties through landmark technology, trade, and green energy partnerships. Building on recent FTAs, these engagements embed India into Europe’s strategic architecture, making the relationship more resilient and positioning New Delhi as a pivotal actor in shaping the next international order.