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The Makkah Accord
The Makkah Accord: A Transactional Framework Masked as an Alliance


Nazir Ahmad Mir

Masked as a historic Islamic defence alliance, the Makkah Accord between Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan is a fragile, transactional arrangement driven by economic leverage and military outsourcing rather than shared strategic threats.

Pakistan Flag with down arrow
The Great Escape: Pakistan’s Predatory Elite Abandons a Nation in Crisis


Imran Khurshid

Pakistan’s elite amass wealth while ordinary citizens struggle to survive. As the elite prepare their escape, millions face poverty, hunger, and hopelessness

Pakistan and Maldives Flags
Muizzu in Islamabad: New Ripples in the Indian Ocean?


Zainab Akhter

Muizzu’s Pakistan visit signals Islamabad’s renewed Indian Ocean ambitions and Malé’s diplomatic diversification, presenting India with the challenge of safeguarding its regional interests through sustained engagement.

Issue Briefs

Indus Water Treaty
The Indus Waters Treaty at Crossroads: Law, Security and Geopolitics in South Asia


Mohammad Usman Bhatti

The Indus Waters Treaty stands at a crossroads as India’s security concerns collide with legal contestation, geopolitical rivalry and climate change. Can pragmatic diplomacy reconcile strategic interests with the imperatives of water security?

Israel Election
Israel’s 2026 Election: Another Saga of Electoral Stalemate


Afroz Khan

Israel’s 2026 Knesset election unfolds amid domestic polarisation, prolonged conflict and regional instability. The contest will test Benjamin Netanyahu’s political survival following the security failures of 7 October 2023, the Gaza war and escalating regional tensions.

Nepal Flood
The Disaster and After: Issues and Challenges in Nepal after the Bhote Koshi Floods


Harsh Pandey

The 2026 Bhote Koshi flash flood devastated northern Nepal, highlighting severe transboundary early-warning lacunae. Prime Minister Balendra Shah framed the tragedy as a climate justice issue at the UN, calling for regional cooperation and non-repayable reconstruction aid.